Where can passive and active spinal motion restriction be performed?

Passive and active spinal motion restriction can be performed both on land and in the water because these techniques are designed to stabilize the spine and prevent further injury regardless of the environment.

In a water environment, such as in aquatics safety or rehabilitation settings, passive spinal restriction can be achieved using water's buoyancy to assist with the support of the body, allowing for gentler movements while maintaining spinal alignment. Active spinal restriction can occur as both the instructor and the student or patient engage in movements that consciously limit or control spinal motion.

On land, particularly in emergency situations or while providing first aid, it is crucial to restrict spinal motion to prevent exacerbating any potential spinal injuries. Various aids, such as backboards or manual support, can assist in achieving spinal stabilization effectively.

Each environment presents unique opportunities for performing spinal motion restriction techniques, ensuring that individuals receive the necessary care regardless of whether they are in the water or on land.